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Correct form for Arnold Press
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Arnold Press tutorial

The Arnold press is a dumbbell shoulder press that rotates the wrists from palms facing you to palms facing forward. This rotation works the delts, especially the front and side heads, through a longer range and suits intermediate trainees at home or in the gym.

How to perform

  1. Sit on an upright bench or stand tall.
  2. Hold the dumbbells at chin height in front of your face, palms facing you, elbows bent.
  3. Brace your core and keep your back straight.
  4. As you move your elbows out to the sides, rotate your wrists so your palms face forward.
  5. Press the dumbbells overhead until your arms are straight.
  6. Reverse the rotation to return the dumbbells to the start in front of your face.
Breathing: Exhale as you press up and inhale as you return.

Key tips

  • Make the rotation smooth and simultaneous with the press, not separate.
  • Use lighter weights than a standard dumbbell press.
  • Don't clank the dumbbells together at the top.

Common mistakes

  • Rotating only after the press is finished.
  • Arching the back to help the press.
  • Lowering the dumbbells quickly without control.
Safety: People with shoulder impingement should skip the rotation and do a neutral-grip dumbbell press.
ShouldersPrimary muscle
DumbbellEquipment
IntermediateLevel
Gym and homeLocation
Assisting muscles

Suggested sets and reps

Beginner3 sets × 8–12 reps
Muscle mass4 sets × 6–12 reps
Strength5 sets × 3–6 reps
Fat burning3 sets × 12–15 reps, short rest

Pick a weight where the last 1 to 2 reps are hard but done with correct form.

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